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The park in Dong Thap Muoi in Dong Thap Province is known as a pure habitat for the big East Asian red-crowned crane, among the many rarest on this planet and labeled as “endangered” by the Worldwide Union for Conservation of Nature.
The birds normally arrive from Cambodia in December and keep till Might, when it’s the dry season in southern Vietnam.
They arrive to forage and mate previous to the onset of rains and floods.
Till 1980 1000’s of them used to return each winter, however in recent times that story has modified with solely a few dozens visiting the park at most every year.
Final December none arrived identical to in 2020, Nguyen Van Lam, the park director, stated.
A zone in Tram Chim Nationwide Park in Dong Thap Province the place red-crowned cranes usually collect for meals, Might 2022. Picture by VnExpress/Ngoc Tai |
Unfold over 7,500 hectares, Tram Chim is acknowledged below the Ramsar Conference as a wetland of worldwide significance, the fourth in Vietnam, and a pair of,000th on this planet.
The conference is an intergovernmental treaty that gives the framework for nationwide motion and worldwide cooperation within the conservation and clever use of wetlands and their assets.
The Phu My Species and Habitat Conservation Space, one of many key websites for wetland biodiversity conservation within the Mekong Delta, one in every of Vietnam’s essential hen areas and part of the Kien Giang Biosphere Reserve, reported an analogous scenario.
Only a few cranes flew previous this 12 months and none touched down, Nguyen Hoai Bao, deputy director of the Middle of Wetland Research on the HCMC College of Science and a volunteer on the Worldwide Crane Basis (ICF), stated.
Final 12 months three cranes had visited Tram Chim, he stated.
That is proof of the “critical degradation of the pure setting,” he stated.
Within the delta, the conversion of pure wetland areas into lands for rice cultivation and aquaculture and the overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides have destroyed the ecological stability, giving red-crowned cranes nearly no probability to stay there, he stated.
Apart from, dialog areas are likely to retailer water to forestall forest fires, which has decreased biodiversity and saved away the cranes, he added.
A flock of red-crowned cranes in Tram Chim Nationwide Park in 2016. Picture by Nguyen Van Hung |
Tran Triet, director of the Southeast Asia Program on the ICF, stated, “technically, Vietnam now has no red-crowned cranes.”
This 12 months a few of them did fly to Vietnam, however solely stayed briefly earlier than returning to Cambodia, he stated.
“Locals generally discover useless cranes of their rice fields. They died of illness, and it means the setting is having issues.”
Based on the ICF, there are round 15,000-20,000 red-crowned cranes on this planet, 8,000-10,000 of them in India, Nepal and Pakistan and the remainder in Indochina.
However in Vietnam and Cambodia their numbers have fallen from 850 in 2014 to 179 in 2020.
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